Who Made Early Christianity?: The Jewish Lives of the Apostle Paul (American Lectures on the History of Religions), by John G. Gager Jr.
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Who Made Early Christianity?: The Jewish Lives of the Apostle Paul (American Lectures on the History of Religions), by John G. Gager Jr.
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In this historical and theological study, John G. Gager undermines the myth of the Apostle Paul's rejection of Judaism, conversion to Christianity, and founding of Christian anti-Judaism. He finds that the rise of Christianity occurred well after Paul's death and attributes the distortion of the Apostle's views to early and later Christians.
Though Christian clerical elites ascribed a rejection-replacement theology to Paul's legend, Gager shows that the Apostle was considered a loyal Jew by many of his Jesus-believing contemporaries and that later Jewish and Muslim thinkers held the same view. He holds that one of the earliest misinterpretations of Paul was to name him the founder of Christianity, and in recent times numerous Jewish and Christian readers of Paul have moved beyond this understanding.
Gager also finds that Judaism did not fade away after Paul's death but continued to appeal to both Christians and pagans for centuries. Jewish synagogues remained important religious and social institutions throughout the Mediterranean world. Making use of all possible literary and archaeological sources, including Muslim texts, Gager helps recover the long pre-history of a Jewish Paul, obscured by recent, negative portrayals of the Apostle, and recognizes the enduring bond between Jews and Christians that has influenced all aspects of Christianity.
Who Made Early Christianity?: The Jewish Lives of the Apostle Paul (American Lectures on the History of Religions), by John G. Gager Jr.- Amazon Sales Rank: #1013234 in Books
- Published on: 2015-06-16
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.30" h x .90" w x 5.70" l, .90 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 208 pages
Review
In this delightfully engaging and erudite book, John Gager guides the reader through the interconnected histories of Judaism and Christianity, ranging from the Jewish origins of Christianity to the debates about the apostle Paul in modern Jewish thought. In the process, he succeeds in redefining―yet again―the cutting-edge of research on Jewish/Christian relations.
(Annette Yoshiko Reed, University of Pennsylvania)A must-read for anyone interested in Christian stereotypes of Jews, who will learn here about the vibrancy and continued appeal of Judaism. This book is a rich source of literary and archeological evidence, as well as illuminating biographical anecdotes, which catch the existential dilemmas of the scholars involved in these burning issues.
(Maren R. Niehoff, Hebrew University of Jerusalem)In five crisp chapters, John Gager draws here a revisionist picture of Paul the Jew. Doing so, he shows that the figure of Paul as a radical religious innovator, having rejected all aspects of his previous Jewish identity, is seriously flawed. The last generation of scholars has learned to speak of Jesus the Jew. As Gager convincingly argues, it is now time to recognize that Paul, too, remained a committed Jew.
(Guy Stroumsa, Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford)Who Made Early Christianity? reframes the question in its title and offers a new, revisionist account of the origins of Christianity. John G. Gager reveals the profound Jewishness of early Christianity and reconsiders Paul's role in the formation of Christianity, anti-Judaism in the early Church, and the parting of ways between the two religious faiths. With stunning clarity, his book demonstrates how timely and relevant great scholarship can be to our contemporary world.
(David Stern, Harry Starr Professor of Classical and ModernHebrew and Jewish Literature at Harvard University.)After a lifetime of reflection on Paul and his Jewish connections, John Gager gives us, in this extraordinarily lucid and accessible book, a portrait of the Jewish Paul. Within the early Church there were Christians who saw Jews not as enemies but as friends, and Gager argues that this stance derives from Paul. A provocative book, which rescues Paul from the charge of anti-semitism.
(Shaye J. D. Cohen, Harvard University)For two thousand years, the Church claimed that the Jews were blind, and because of their blindness they did not understand the Old Testament. Now comes John Gager, and argues that it was Christianity that was blind, and because of this blindness, Christians did not understand the New Testament. Paul did not abrogate the Law; he did not convert to Christianity; he was neither the founder of Christianity nor the father of Christian anti-Judaism. Paul was a fateful Jew who wanted to bring salvation to the Gentiles. A revolutionary and fascinating book!
(Israel Jacob Yuval, Hebrew University of Jerusalem)Among the most influential scholars advocating the reinvention of Paul as a first century Jew, John Gager broadens his perspective in Who Made Christianity? by incorporating a plethora of Jewish interpreters of Paul into the conversation. The result is a passionate, compelling, highly informative narrative that tells us both how the Christian anti-Jewish Paul came into being and exposes us to a shadow tradition that never succumbed to the anti-Jewish portrait of Paul, a tradition that only deepens Gager's own incisive critique of the apostle as traditionally portrayed. Perhaps what will most impress the reader of this book is that the story of Paul and his interpreters as Gager tells it enables an entirely new understanding of the historical relationship between Judaism and Christianity. Even those familiar with the current scholarship on early Christianity will see things differently after they read this book.
(Pamela Eisenbaum, Iliff School of Theology)This well-written and well-researched book will be an excellent resource for readers with an interest in Paul and ancient Judaism.
(Library Journal)About the Author
John G. Gager is the William H. Danforth Professor of Religion (Emeritus) at Princeton University. His books include Moses in Greco-Roman Paganism; Kingdom and Community: The Social World of Early Christianity; The Origins of Anti-Semitism: Attitudes Toward Judaism in Pagan and Christian Antiquity; Curse Tablets and Binding Spells from the Ancient World; and Reinventing Paul.
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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Revised view of Paul's anti-Judaism By Gderf This is a very interesting, albeit incomplete, history of the early development of Christianity. It focuses on the changing viewpoint of the role of the apostle Paul and to a lessor extent that of Peter. It describes first, second, fourth and medieval changing viewpoints along with a modern version advanced by the author, more like a PhD study than a popular history. The traditional viewpoint of Paul as rejecting Jewish law applies only to Gentile converts to Christianity. Judaism also welcomed Pagan convertsGager rejects the traditional view of Paul's anti-Judaism as not accurate, attributing a seeming rejection of Jewish law to later editing of his writing. There was the controversy between Jerome and Augustine and later views of Tertullian and medieval interpretors. There was thin distinction between ant-Judaic outlook and anti-Antisemitism. It's hard to tell how much is based on a desire to whitewash Paul of charge of being the originator the tradition of anti-Antisemitism in Christianity.It's all very interesting but not entirely convincing. Apparently this new Pauline viewpoint will undergo further scholarship and develop further.
2 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Fascinating & readable study of paul and early church. By Scott A. Birnbaum Incredibly interesting summary of the author's erudite and innovative scholarship that offers a highly convincing revisionist view of the apostle Paul, treating him as firmly situated as a first century Practicing Jew, whose role has been corrupted beginning with early church fathers . Very approachable for general readers because of excellent writing and absence of typical academic jargon and scholarly apparatuses (though extensive notes are included).
2 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Required reading By louis d rollmann A carefully crafted, well referenced, and beautifully written story of the religious teachings of Paul and their importance to Christianity and Judaism even to this day. It should be on the bookshelf of anyone interested in understanding early Christianity. (And be sure to read the Introduction a second time, after you finish reading the book. It's a gem.)
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